Military Technology

Hypersonic weapons have emerged as the defining military technology of the 21st century, dominating defense headlines since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Yet beneath the sensational rhetoric lies a more complex reality: hypersonic flight itself is not new, ballistic missiles have exceeded Mach 5 since the 1960s, and recent conflicts have already revealed vulnerabilities in these supposedly unstoppable systems. At their core, hypersonic weapons are any systems traveling faster than Mach 5—roughly 3,800 miles per hour. This extreme speed offers genuine tactical advantages: compressed decision-making windows for defenders, rapid target coverage, and shortened warning times. However, the physics of hypersonic flight presents extraordinary challenges. Extreme air friction generates temperatures exceeding 3,600 degrees Fahrenheit, threatening structural integrity and demanding innovative materials and thermal-management solutions.

Hypersonic Weapons Explained: The Science, Strategy, and Reality Behind the Hype Hypersonic weapons have emerged as the defining military technology of great power competition, commanding headlines an...

WASHINGTON — Sierra Nevada Corporation and Applied Intuition announced a strategic partnership today to develop autonomous weapon systems with a primary focus on air defense applications. The collaboration merges the software expertise of the Silicon Valley-based autonomy firm with SNC’s extensive experience in complex defense systems. Under the partnership, SNC’s Expeditionary Air Defense Systems will be integrated with Applied Intuition’s autonomous vehicle software to create mobile, unmanned air defense platforms capable of autonomous deployment and operation. According to the announcement, the systems would feature remote operator control capabilities and collaborative vehicle emplacement functionality, with all development proceeding in compliance with Department of Defense autonomous weapons regulations.

Turkey’s Bayraktar Kizilelma has successfully completed a landmark beyond-visual-range (BVR) air-to-air missile test, marking a significant advancement in unmanned combat aircraft capabilities. The live-fire trial, conducted November 29, 2025, over the Black Sea near Sinop, saw the jet-powered drone successfully intercept a high-speed target drone using an indigenously developed Gökdoğan missile—a first for any unmanned combat aircraft in this class. The historic demonstration showcased the seamless integration of Turkey’s advanced defense systems. The Kizilelma’s onboard MURAD AESA radar, developed by defense contractor Aselsan, detected and tracked the target before providing targeting data to guide the weapon to a direct hit. Turkish Air Force leadership, including Air Force Commander General Ziya Cemal Kadıoğlu and Combat Air Force Commander General Rafet Dalkıran, observed the test firsthand from one of five accompanying F-16 fighters.