• France's Air and Space Force tested Rafale operations from civilian airports.
• The exercise aimed to validate the FRA-ACE concept.
• Deployments were conducted from Pau Pyrénées Airport and Dinard Airport.
• The concept allows for dispersed air power generation with minimal logistical support.

This exercise may indicate France's growing emphasis on agile combat employment, which could enhance its air force's resilience and flexibility in the face of potential threats. The ability to operate from civilian airports suggests a shift towards more dispersed and adaptable air power generation, which may complicate enemy targeting and preserve France's ability to generate sorties.