What Happened
Manila Explores Defense Options Amid South China Sea Tensions
The Philippines is pursuing its first submarine acquisition, with five international companies competing for the contract. The program aims to enhance the country’s maritime defense capabilities, particularly in the South China Sea, where tensions with China are rising. The acquisition is part of the Armed Forces of the Philippines’ Re-Horizon 3 modernization program, which includes building a submarine base, crew training, and maintenance facilities. According to Defence Security Asia, the program’s success will depend on the Philippines’ ability to build a credible and sustainable submarine force, with a focus on crew training, infrastructure development, and long-term support.