What Happened
National Security Plan Highlights Growing Threats in Invisible Domains
France’s 2035 national security plan highlights the growing threat of conflict in the sea and outer space, with critical digital infrastructure, the seabed, and outer space becoming areas of strategic confrontation. The plan, published by the Haut-Commissariat à la Stratégie et au Plan, warns of an increase in hybrid warfare operations and recommends fast-tracking the transformation of the military model and ending technological dependency on non-European suppliers. The report was first published in Breaking Defense.