• Sustainable aviation fuel growth depends on partnerships among farmers, fuel producers, and the aviation industry.
• Illinois and the Midwest are positioned to lead in domestic SAF production.
• New crops and technologies can support SAF and other renewable fuels.
• Infrastructure development is critical for SAF transportation and deployment.

The growth of sustainable aviation fuel may indicate a shift towards lower-carbon aviation, which could benefit the environment and create new opportunities for agriculture and economic development. This trend suggests a need for increased investment in production and infrastructure, which could strengthen the aviation industry's competitive position and support domestic energy security.