What Happened
Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan Form Trilateral Collective Defence Pact
Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Pakistan have signed the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement, a trilateral collective-defence pact aimed at enhancing defence cooperation and providing collective deterrence against armed attacks. The agreement was signed at Al-Safa Palace in Makkah on 7 August 2026, and its implications are being closely watched in the region and beyond. The pact’s operational content and implementation protocols remain unclear, but it is seen as a significant development in regional security dynamics, as reported by The KBS Chronicle.