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Russia Used Shadow Fleet Ships for Drone Campaign Over Europe

Key Takeaways
  • Russia likely conducted a drone campaign over Europe between August 2024 and February 2026.
  • Shadow fleet ships may have served as launch and recovery platforms.
  • The campaign forced repeated closures of major European airports.
  • 144 incidents were reported across 13 European states.
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Strategic Implications

This campaign may indicate Russia's increasing reliance on asymmetric tactics to disrupt European security. The use of shadow fleet ships suggests a sophisticated and coordinated effort, which could challenge Europe's counter-drone capabilities and may require a more comprehensive response to address the threat.

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What Happened

Kremlin Conducts Covert Drone Operations Against European Airports

A report by the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) assesses that Russia likely conducted a drone campaign over Europe between August 2024 and February 2026, using shadow fleet ships as launch and recovery platforms. The campaign forced repeated closures of major European airports, including Copenhagen, Brussels, and Munich. The report compiles a dataset of 144 incidents across 13 European states, with approximately 48% of sightings occurring over military facilities. The IISS report was published in AeroTime.

Source | Originally Published: February 26, 2026

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JUMPSEAT
AEROSPACE NEWS
JUMPSEAT
AEROSPACE NEWS

Russia Used Shadow Fleet Ships for Drone Campaign Over Europe

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Key Takeaways
  • Russia likely conducted a drone campaign over Europe between August 2024 and February 2026.
  • Shadow fleet ships may have served as launch and recovery platforms.
  • The campaign forced repeated closures of major European airports.
  • 144 incidents were reported across 13 European states.
Sign in to view key takeaways Get full access to in-depth analysis and key takeaways.
Sign In
Silver membership required Upgrade to Silver to access Key Takeaways.
Upgrade
Strategic Implications

This campaign may indicate Russia's increasing reliance on asymmetric tactics to disrupt European security. The use of shadow fleet ships suggests a sophisticated and coordinated effort, which could challenge Europe's counter-drone capabilities and may require a more comprehensive response to address the threat.

Sign in to view strategic implications Get full access to strategic analysis and expert insights.
Sign In
Silver membership required Upgrade to Silver to access Strategic Implications.
Upgrade

What Happened

Kremlin Conducts Covert Drone Operations Against European Airports

A report by the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) assesses that Russia likely conducted a drone campaign over Europe between August 2024 and February 2026, using shadow fleet ships as launch and recovery platforms. The campaign forced repeated closures of major European airports, including Copenhagen, Brussels, and Munich. The report compiles a dataset of 144 incidents across 13 European states, with approximately 48% of sightings occurring over military facilities. The IISS report was published in AeroTime.

Source | Originally Published: February 26, 2026

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