Key Takeaways

  • Venezuela’s air force likely remained grounded during the US raid.
  • The fleet has limited capabilities and few pilots with advanced training.
  • Some assets may be airworthy, but their numbers are unclear.

Strategic Implications

The Venezuelan air force’s hollowed-out state and lack of transparency raise concerns about its ability to respond to future threats. The deployment of electronic and cyber attacks may have contributed to the surprise element for US forces. However, it is unclear how many fighter jets were damaged or destroyed during the raid.