Congress Should Act to Counter China's Quantum and AI Advancements

The US-China Economic and Security Review Commission has released its 2025 report, urging Congress to take sweeping action to counter China’s dual-use quantum technologies and artificial intelligence. The report recommends establishing a ‘quantum first’ goal, providing significant funding for US quantum development, and strengthening export controls on key technologies. The commission also calls for increased congressional oversight and a new, interagency organization to address China’s systematic evasion of US export controls and sanctions.