Key Takeaways

  • France completed a second test firing of its upgraded ASMPA-R air-launched nuclear missile.
  • The test validated the system under realistic conditions.
  • The ASMPA-R upgrade program improves range, survivability and penetration performance.
  • The program extends the missile’s service life until the arrival of the ASN4G.
  • The French Navy performed the latest shot with a Rafale M aircraft.

Strategic Implications

This test may indicate France’s commitment to maintaining its nuclear deterrent capabilities. The validation of the ASMPA-R system suggests that it can effectively counter evolving air defense systems. However, the focus on airborne nuclear forces raises questions about the role of ballistic missile submarines in France’s nuclear strategy.