• Europe seeks to rebuild its industrial base for greater autonomy.
• The goal is to reduce dependence on foreign technologies and enhance security.
• Digital capabilities are seen as crucial for modern defence and competitiveness.
• Europe faces challenges in achieving scale and collective action.

Europe's pursuit of industrial autonomy may indicate a shift towards greater self-reliance in defence and technology, which could have significant implications for transatlantic cooperation and global competitiveness. This strategy suggests a desire to reduce dependence on foreign technologies and enhance security, but it may also lead to increased costs and challenges in achieving scale and collective action.