Breaking Defense reports on five stories that surprised the space world in 2025, including the ESA's new defense role, US loosening of counterspace ops rules, and a prize competition for SBI prototypes. The agency's billion-euro funding package signals a significant shift in its capabilities.
The Mitchell Institute recommends that the Defense Department commission an independent review of its roles and missions to ensure clarity on service and agency responsibilities in supporting space superiority. The report also emphasizes the need for investment in cross-domain capabilities, including laser technologies and anti-satellite weapons, as well as joint exercises and education programs focused on space superiority.